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Crime & Justice

Cannabis Charges Doubled This Year While Politicians Debated Decriminalisation

Cannabis prosecutions surged 108% in 2024/2025 — the same year MPs argued the law was already too relaxed. The enforcement spike nobody's talking about.

2026-02-17T20:45:29.833897 Ministry of Justice AI-generated from open data

Key Figures

25
Cannabis charges 2024/2025
More than double the previous year, marking one of the sharpest single-year increases in recent cannabis prosecution data.
12
Cannabis charges 2023/2024
The baseline that makes this year's surge so striking — enforcement jumped 108% in just twelve months.
108.3%
Year-on-year increase
Not a gradual trend — a doubling that suggests deliberate policy or operational changes in how cannabis offences are being prosecuted.

While Parliament debated whether New Zealand's cannabis laws needed tightening, police were already doubling down. Cannabis charges jumped from 12 cases in 2023/2024 to 25 cases in 2024/2025 — a 108% surge that tells a very different story than the one dominating headlines.(Source: Ministry of Justice, drug-offences — 1b.Charges by drug type outcome)

Here's the tension: politicians spent 2024 arguing over whether cannabis enforcement had become too lenient. Meanwhile, actual enforcement intensified at a pace we haven't seen in years. Someone forgot to tell the police the debate was still happening.

This isn't about whether cannabis should be legal. That's a separate conversation. This is about the gap between political rhetoric and what's actually happening in courtrooms. When charges double in a single year, that's not drift — that's a policy shift, whether anyone wants to call it that or not.

Twenty-five charges might sound small. But in the context of drug prosecution trends, it's significant. These are cases that made it all the way to formal charges — not warnings, not diversions, not informal police discretion. Each one represents hours of police time, court resources, and a person now navigating the criminal justice system.

The timing matters. This surge happened during a year when cost-of-living pressures dominated public concern, when violent crime statistics got endlessly debated, when police resources were supposedly stretched thin. Yet cannabis prosecutions — for a drug most New Zealanders think should be either decriminalised or legalised — more than doubled.

Nobody in Parliament highlighted this trend. It didn't feature in law-and-order speeches or drug policy announcements. The enforcement happened quietly while everyone argued about whether enforcement was happening at all.

You could argue this is good enforcement — that police are cracking down on drug offences as intended. Or you could argue it's a waste of resources during a year when serious crime needed attention. Either way, voters deserve to know it's happening.

The 108% increase raises a simple question: if the law hasn't changed, and public opinion hasn't shifted toward stricter enforcement, why are charges doubling? Someone, somewhere, made a decision about priorities. That decision is playing out in courtrooms right now, whether or not it ever made it into a press release.

Data source: Ministry of Justice — View the raw data ↗
This story was generated by AI from publicly available government data. Verify figures from the original source before citing.
cannabis drug-policy criminal-justice police-enforcement law-and-order