it figures

The numbers behind the noise
Economy

Retail Workers Earned $86 Billion Last Year While Their Bosses Say They Can't Afford to Spend

As retailers blame soaring bills for weak consumer spending, new data shows the sector paid out $86.2 billion in wages last year. up $2.3 billion from 2023. The money's there. It's just not moving.

22 February 2026 Stats NZ AI-generated from open data
📰 This story connects government data to current events reported by RNZ, RNZ, RNZ.

Key Figures

$86.2 billion
2024 retail sector wages
The highest total wage bill in the sector's recorded history, yet retailers report weak consumer spending.
$2.3 billion
Year-on-year wage growth
That's an extra $44 million in retail workers' pockets every week, money that's not turning into retail sales.
21.6%
Growth since 2020
Retail wages have grown more than a fifth in four years, outpacing many other sectors.
Growth every year
24-year trajectory
Only the Global Financial Crisis interrupted retail's consistent wage growth, making this the most resilient wage pool in decades.

Retail chiefs are telling anyone who'll listen that soaring bills have put household spending on ice. Empty tills, cautious consumers, a sector doing it tough.

Here's what they're not mentioning: New Zealand's retail sector paid out $86.2 billion in wages and salaries last year. That's $2.3 billion more than in 2023. (Source: Stats NZ, earnings-by-industry)

Think about that for a moment. The industry complaining about weak spending just handed out an extra $2.3 billion to workers. That's not pocket change. That's roughly $44 million extra every single week flowing into the pay packets of shop assistants, warehouse staff, and checkout operators.

So where's the disconnect? If retail workers are earning more, why aren't they spending it in the shops where they work?

The trajectory tells the story. In 2020, during the depths of COVID uncertainty, retail wages hit $70.9 billion. By 2024, that figure had climbed 21.6% to $86.2 billion. Even accounting for inflation, that's real growth in a sector that supposedly can't catch a break.

But here's the thing about those soaring bills everyone's talking about: they're not optional. Power, rates, insurance, groceries. The money retail workers are earning isn't staying in their wallets long enough to turn into discretionary spending. It's spoken for before it arrives.

The retail sector now accounts for one of the largest wage pools in the country. Over 24 years, total earnings have grown every single year except during the Global Financial Crisis. This isn't a sector in decline. It's a sector watching its own workers earn more money while simultaneously being unable to afford what they're selling.

That $2.3 billion wage increase in 2024? It represents about 50,000 workers getting a $1,000 annual pay rise, or 25,000 workers getting $2,000 more. Spread across New Zealand's retail workforce of roughly 250,000 people, it's meaningful money.

Yet retailers are simultaneously lobbying against employment law changes that might give workers more bargaining power, as unions have pointed out this week. The same sector paying out record wages wants to make sure those wages don't grow any faster.

The problem isn't that New Zealanders don't have money. The retail wage data proves they're earning more than ever. The problem is that every extra dollar is already allocated to keeping the lights on and the fridge stocked. What retailers are calling a spending freeze is actually a cost-of-living crunch playing out in real time.

Eighty-six billion dollars. It's the biggest wage pool this sector has ever paid out. And it's not enough for workers to buy back what they're selling.

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Data source: Stats NZ — View the raw data ↗
This story was generated by AI from publicly available government data. Verify figures from the original source before citing.
retail wages cost-of-living consumer-spending employment